System Sizes & Pricing

Solar Canopy Sizes — 50 kWp to 500 kWp+

From a 20-bay office car park to a 200-space supermarket, canopy systems are sized to your parking geometry and electricity demand. Here is what each tier delivers.

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Small

50–100 kWp

20–40 spaces

£60k–£140k

Installed cost

Annual generation
47,500–95,000 kWh
Annual saving
£10,500–£21,000
Payback period
5.5–7 years
CO₂ prevented
10–20 t/year

Best for

Office car parks, small retail, independent schools, care homes

Typical structure: Mono-pitch typical

Medium

100–250 kWp

40–100 spaces

£120k–£320k

Installed cost

Annual generation
95,000–237,500 kWh
Annual saving
£21,000–£52,500
Payback period
5–7 years
CO₂ prevented
20–50 t/year

Best for

Hotels, hospitals, business parks, MAT schools, leisure centres

Typical structure: Mono-pitch or T-frame

Large

250–500 kWp

100–200 spaces

£300k–£600k

Installed cost

Annual generation
237,500–475,000 kWh
Annual saving
£52,500–£105,000
Payback period
5–6.5 years
CO₂ prevented
50–100 t/year

Best for

Supermarkets, retail parks, large hospitals, universities

Typical structure: T-frame typical

Enterprise

500 kWp+

200+ spaces

£600k+

Installed cost

Annual generation
475,000+ kWh
Annual saving
£105,000+
Payback period
4.5–6 years
CO₂ prevented
100+ t/year

Best for

Multi-site retail, logistics parks, large NHS Trusts, airports

Typical structure: T-frame or double cantilever

How system size is calculated

1. Parking geometry

We take your car park dimensions and calculate the maximum number of canopy bays that fit your layout, accounting for access routes, fire lanes, and any structural constraints (underground services, trees, overhead cables).

2. Electricity demand matching

We pull your half-hourly meter data and model self-consumption against the proposed system's generation profile. For 24/7 sites (hospitals, cold storage) we can size aggressively; for 09:00–17:00 offices we size more conservatively to avoid over-generation.

3. DNO capacity check

Grid export capacity at your connection point constrains the maximum system size in some cases. We run a DNO pre-application check before finalising the design to avoid a surprise at connection stage.

Pricing assumptions and what drives cost

Installed canopy cost ranges reflect the three main variables our designs have encountered across 180+ UK installations:

  • Ground conditions: Pad foundations on competent chalk or gravel are the cheapest option (£700–£1,100 per column). Pile foundations on made ground, soft clay, or over services add £600–£1,200 per column. We commission a ground investigation before fixing the foundation design.
  • DNO connection: A simple meter upgrade costs £2,000–£8,000. A new DNO-owned substation on a 500 kWp+ site can run £80,000–£250,000. We model this at feasibility stage — it can materially change the business case.
  • EV charging integration: Add £2,500–£8,000 per AC charger or £15,000–£40,000 per DC rapid charger to the canopy cost, offset partly by the OZEV Workplace Charging Scheme (£350 per socket, up to 40 sockets).
  • Architectural specification: Standard galvanised or painted steel in a standard RAL colour adds nothing to the base cost. Custom column profiles, corten steel, glass-glass bifacial panels, or premium architectural finishes add 10–25%.
  • Planning complexity: Permitted Development adds zero planning cost. Full LPA application adds £5,000–£18,000 in planning consultant, architect, and application fee costs, plus 8–13 weeks of elapsed time.

All prices shown are indicative for budgeting purposes. Your actual cost will be fixed at proposal stage following the site survey and ground investigation. We do not change fixed-price proposals once signed — our full project cost risk is included.

Get a fixed-price proposal for your site

We need your car park dimensions, a recent electricity bill, and 15 minutes of your time. We return a full proposal — system design, cost, generation forecast, payback model, and grant summary — within 7 working days.

Commercial Solar Across the UK

For rooftop and ground-mount projects, our hub site for UK commercial solar specialists.

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